Applied Sciences, Free Full-Text
Por um escritor misterioso
Last updated 20 setembro 2024
Drivers collect information of road and traffic conditions through a visual search while driving to avoid any potential hazards they perceive. Novice drivers with lack of driving experience may be involved in a car accident as they misjudge the information obtained by insufficient visual search with a narrower field of vision than experienced drivers do. In this regard, the current study compared and identified the gap between novice and experienced drivers in regard to the information they obtained in a visual search of gaze movement and visual attention. A combination of a static analysis, based on the dwell time, fixation duration, the number of fixations and stationary gaze entropy in visual search, and a dynamic analysis using gaze transition entropy was applied. The static analysis on gaze indicated that the group of novice drivers showed a longer dwell time on the traffic lights, pedestrians, and passing vehicles, and a longer fixation duration on the navigation system and the dashboard than the experienced ones. Also, the novice had their eyes fixed on the area of interests straight ahead more frequently while driving at an intersection. In addition, the novice group demonstrated less information at 2.60 bits out of the maximum stationary gaze entropy of 3.32 bits that a driver can exhibit, which indicated that their gaze fixations were concentrated. Meanwhile, the experienced group displayed approx. 3.09 bits, showing that their gaze was not narrowed on a certain area of interests, but was relatively evenly distributed. The dynamic analysis results showed that the novice group conducted the most gaze transitions between traffic lights, pedestrians and passing vehicles, whereas experienced drivers displayed the most transitions between the right- and left-side mirrors, passing vehicles, pedestrians, and traffic lights to find more out about the surrounding traffic conditions. In addition, the experienced group (3.04 bits) showed a higher gaze transition entropy than the novice group (2.21 bits). This indicated that a larger entropy was required to understand the visual search data because visual search strategies changed depending on the situations.
Horticulturae, Free Full-Text
Applied Sciences An Open Access Journal from MDPI
Eng, Free Full-Text
Applied Sciences An Open Access Journal from MDPI
Applied Sciences An Open Access Journal from MDPI
Applied Science - Crunchbase Company Profile & Funding
Applied Sciences An Open Access Journal from MDPI
Applied Sciences An Open Access Journal from MDPI
Applied Sciences, Free Full-Text
Recomendado para você
-
Play Truck Simulator Driving Games Online for Free on PC & Mobile20 setembro 2024
-
Ultimate Car Driving Simulator New Update 2021 (Interior Car Driving & Online Multiplayer Mode)20 setembro 2024
-
Real Car Simulator Play Now Online for Free20 setembro 2024
-
City Car Simulator Play the Game for Free on PacoGames20 setembro 2024
-
No car, no problem. Teens learning to drive with a video game.20 setembro 2024
-
US Taxi Driving Simulator 2023: Open World Taxi Game 3D20 setembro 2024
-
Car Driving Test Simulator Game · Play Online For Free ·20 setembro 2024
-
Bus Driving Sim 22 on Steam20 setembro 2024
-
3D CAR SIMULATOR - Play Online for Free!20 setembro 2024
-
Driving School Simulator game offline or online ?20 setembro 2024
você pode gostar
-
Rede 'Beleza Natural', de salões especializados em cabelos20 setembro 2024
-
Kimetsu no Yaiba - Saiba como um Caçador de Demônios pode se tornar um Hashira (Pilar) - Critical Hits20 setembro 2024
-
Rotten Tomatoes on X: Showtime's live-action #Halo series has found its Master Chief in American Gods star Pablo Schreiber. / X20 setembro 2024
-
Create a Self-Playing AI Chess Engine from Scratch with Imitation Learning20 setembro 2024
-
Assassin's Creed Valhalla Review (PS4)20 setembro 2024
-
What happened to the muscle bundle in Roblox|TikTok Search20 setembro 2024
-
Game Bom IT 2 - Đặt Boom IT 2 Online - Game Vui20 setembro 2024
-
One Piece' Fans Fear Netflix's Live-Action Version Will Flop Like 'Cowboy Bebop20 setembro 2024
-
Locations, Muramasa: The Demon Blade Wiki20 setembro 2024
-
TEHAUX 60 Unidades Marcadores De Peões Xadrez Voador Peões De Jogos De Tabuleiro Peças De Mesa Peões De Jogo De Substituição Figura De Peças De Xadrez Filho Peças Plásticas Plástico Voo20 setembro 2024